Animals in the Circus
Traditionally, trained animals are a popular element of most circus shows. When Pilip Astley created the first modern circus back in 1768, riders and horses were the starting point. Until today the traditional circus with animals is the most successful form of circus worldwide.
In times when natural environments of wildlife have become endangered, it is important to take charge of the animals in manmade environments. Close encounters with animals can support a better understanding of their needs and beauty. The circus can do this better than any stationary zoo, because circus animals are educated and stimulated in their physical, mental and intellectual development. The circus enriches their life. No other animal, for example, is better gymasticized than a High School horse. Working with the animals stimulates their intelligence, cares for occupation, offers challenges and rewards, keeping the animals fit and agile. Circus animals have positive experiences. Every day.
The European Circus Association expects its members to guarantee flawless husbandry for their charges and to observe certain standards when working with animals:
– adequate accommodation that respects the animals’ individual social behavior
– transport according to the needs of the species
– a day to day occupation that offers surprises, challenges and changes for the animals
– a balanced diet based on the scientific findings of nutritional physiology
– comprehensive care (e.g. clean, comb, brush, shave, chiropody etc.), including veterinary care
– training and presentation only in a way corresponding to their dignity and nature
– abandonment of certain species that cannot be kept according to their specific needs
It goes without saying that the laws and regulations in effect in each country must be observed. But then it must be the directors’ artistic freedom to decide whether they want to present animals in their shows. The European Circus Association fights for their right to make this choice.
In all its activities the ECA enjoys close collaboration and cooperation with other professional organizations representing the same interests:
- Fédération Mondiale du Cirque under the patronage of Princess Stéphanie of Monte Carlo
- European Showmen’s Union (ESU)
- European Network for Traveller Education (ENTE)
- Performing Arts Employers Associations League Europe (PEARLE)